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Leukemia patients' illness perception, lay theories, and coping strategies analyzed

10-18-2006

Researchers analyzed the illness perception, lay theories, and coping strategies of adult leukemia patients.

"In patients with acute leukemia, we investigated the illness perceptions, lay theories, and coping strategies 1 week after diagnosis. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 patients," scientists writing in the journal Leukemia Research reported.

"The transcribed interviews were analyzed by methods of qualitative research. Dramatic narrations of overwhelming threat in younger patients contrast to rationalization in elderly patients. Feelings of helplessness and efforts of normalization become apparent. Intense descriptions of physical injury due to invasive procedures allow verbalizing the fear of the disease. While coping strategies are complex, the overall importance of trust is recognized. Mortal fears are indirectly indicated," explained M. Koenigsmann and colleagues, Otto Von Guericke University.

The researchers concluded, "The results have consequences for psycho-oncological training and patient education."

Koenigsmann and colleagues published their study in Leukemia Research (Facing mortality: A qualitative in-depth interview study on illness perception, lay theories and coping strategies of adult patients with acute leukemia 1 week after diagnosis. Leuk Res, 2006;30(9):1127-1134).

Additional information can be obtained by contacting M. Koenigsmann, Otto Von Guericke University, Faculty Medical, Dept. of Hematology Oncology, Leipziger Str 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany.

The publisher of the journal Leukemia Research can be contacted at: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd., the Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, England.

Keywords: Magdeburg, Germany, Acute Leukemia, Coping Strategies, Geriatrics, Illness Perception, Lay Theories, Leukemia, Qualitative Research, Quality Of Life, Psycho-oncology. Training.

This article was prepared by Clinical Oncology Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2006, Clinical Oncology Week via NewsRx.com.