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Myeloma characterized by chromosomal aberrations

07-25-2006

Myeloma was characterized by chromosomal aberrations via interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization, resulting in data of prognostic value.

"The study described the molecular cytogenetic characterization of myeloma cells in 130 patients via interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Nine repetitive DNA probes (for chromosomes 3, 7, 9, 11, 15, 17, 18, X, and Y) as well as 7 single-copy DNA probes (for chromosomes 13, 17, 21, and 2 each for chromosomes 5 and 22) were used for the hybridizations," researchers in Germany reported.

"Using this panel of probes, we were able to show aberrations in 86% of patients," explained I.G.H. Schmidtwolf and colleagues, University of Bonn. "Most of them had 1 to 3 aberrations. There was a distinct correlation between the number of aberrations per patient and the tumor stage. Thus, the proportion of patients with 8-12 aberrations increased from 16% in stage II to 26% in stage III. There were marked differences among the chromosomes with respect to the prevalence of genomic losses and gains and deletions of gene loci."

"Chromosomes 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, and 21 showed a preference for genomic gains. Losses were most often found for chromosomes 13 and 17 (locus specific) as well as for the X and Y chromosomes. The frequency of monosomies and trisomies were approximately the same for chromosomes 15 and 18, which indicates a skewed pattern of distribution. We found 2 specific aberrations that caused distinct changes in the survival rates of the patients: deletion 13q14 (28% of patients) and translocation of the IGH locus 14q32 (79% of 39 patients who were analyzed separately).

"The results obtained in this study yielded data of extremely relevant prognostic value," the researchers concluded.

Schmidtwolf and colleagues published their study in Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics (Chromosomal aberrations in 130 patients with multiple myeloma studied by interphase FISH: diagnostic and prognostic relevance. Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 2006;167(1):20-25).

For additional information, contact I.G.H. Schmidtwolf, University of Bonn, Dept. Internal Medicine 1, Sigmund Freud Str 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.

Publisher contact information for the journal Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics is: Elsevier Science Inc., 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010-1710, USA.

Keywords: Bonn, Germany, Cancer Genetics, DNA, DNA Research, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Diagnosis, Diagnostics, FISH, Chromosomal Aberrations, Genetics, Genomics, Multiple Myeloma, Oncology, Prognosis, Prognostics, Proteomics.

This article was prepared by Clinical Oncology Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2006, Clinical Oncology Week via NewsRx.com.